AMERICAN PARLIAMENTARY DEBATE ASSOCIATION


A Guide to Parliamentary Debate: Glossary

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A
  Amendments
Changes to the Articles and By-Laws of APDA.
APDA-net
The APDA listserv.
Articles of Incorporation
The rules and By-laws under which APDA operates.

B
  Ballot
The sheet used to award the decision and speaker points during a given round.
Bitch
To beat a team or debater three consecutive times.
Bracket
The grouping of teams with a common record, i.e. all the 3-0 teams or all of the 4-1 teams, etc.
Break
The teams advancing to elimination rounds.
Bubble round
A round in which the winning team advances to the quarterfinals and the losing team does not. Typically, a 3-1 round is a bubble round because the team that wins (4-1) breaks.

C
  Case
The debate position presented by the Government team.
Clash
The APDA newsletter published multiple times per semester.

D
  Dino
A past APDA debater who returns to judge a tournament.
Down-round
A round in which both teams have already lost at least one round at a given tournament.
Draw
Another word for a team's pairing. A team's draw refers to the team they are set to debate.
Drop
To lose a round, as in "We dropped last round" or "The judge dropped us."
Dropped hard
When a judge drops a team and gives them particularly low speaker points.

E
  Executive Board
The elected board of officers that serve a one year term: President, Vice-President of Operations, Vice-President of Finance, and three Members-at-Large.

F
  Floor Vote
The "house vote," during a final round, in which the audience votes for the team that it thinks won.
Flow
The sheet of notes used to follow the points of a debate round or the interplay between arguments in a round.
Free Seed
The seed each school receives for free at a given tournament, allowing them to hit an unseeded team in the first round of the tournament. A free seed to Nationals means that a debater can compete at Nationals without having to qualify. Each school may send one free seed to Nationals.
Full Seed
A team where both debaters have reached a final round at a sanctioned tournament.

G
  GA
General Assembly, where the debaters wait for pairings, tournament announcements, and gather between rounds.
Grace Period
The period of time beyond the allotted time for a given speech in which courtesy is extended to the speaker to finish his or her remarks (usually 30 seconds).

H
  Half-seed
A team in which only one of the two competitors is seeded.
High/low in the bracket
Description of a team's position in a bracket, as determined by its speaker points relative to other teams in the bracket.
Hit
Competing or debating against another team.
Hybrid
A team consisting of two debaters from different schools.

I
  Incorporation
APDA has Incorporation Status, pursuant to New York law, as of February 11, 2000.
Ironman
A debate team with only one debater. Ironman teams may not enter tournaments, but sometimes debaters drop out and a debater must continue debating alone. Most tournaments do not allow an Ironman to win.

J
  Judging Director
The individual in charge of assigning judges to rounds at a given tournament.

L
  Loose Link
An irrelevant sentences for you to link your case to.

M
  Marker/Blocker
An entry or finish used in computing –OTY results.
MO Dump
A large number of strong new arguments saved for the MO speech.

N
  Nationals Qual
An earned right to compete at the National Championship, acquired by reaching the final round at an APDA-sanctioned tournament or participating in elimination rounds at World or Northams.
NOTY
The Novice of the Year Award, received by the novice debater with the highest point totals over six markers.
Novice
The designation given to either a first year debater or a debater with less than three APDA tournaments and no APDA Nationals experience.

O
  One Down
The teams that have lost one round so far in a given tournament.
Out-rounds
The elimination rounds involving the break teams.
Outside Trustees
The two elected ex-officio members of the APDA board, drawn from outside the competing APDA community.

P
  Pairings
The list of teams that will compete against each other in a given round. The teams are most often listed in the following order: Government team, Opposition Team, Room #.
Pick-up
Winning a round.
POI
Point of Information.
Pre-Registration
Notifying the directors of tournament prior to the day of the tournament of how many teams plan to attend; also known as pre-reg.
Point Nazi/Point Fairy
Descriptions of a judge's point scale. If a judge is reluctant to give out high points, she is called a point nazi. If a judge is generous in awarding speaker points, she is called a point fairy.
Pull-up
A team that is placed in a bracket of teams with a higher record when the higher bracket has an odd number of teams.

R
  Registration
Notification of the tournament staff, on Friday afternoon, of the teams and debaters that have actually arrived.
Resolution
The sentence or phrase, provided by the tournament director, that Government teams must use to begin a round.
RFD
The Reason for Decision, the justification for a judge’s decision in a given round.

S
  Straight Link
A resolution that is the exact case statement to be defended by the Government team.
Scratch
A request by a team or school not to be judged a specific person.
Sky
To give a team or debater high speaker points.
Speaking
Receiving speaker points of a certain level; e.g., speaking high means to be getting high speaker points.
Speaks
Another term referring to speaker points.
SOTY
The Speaker of the Year Award, received by the debater with the highest point totals over six markers.

T
  Tab Director
The individual in charge of a tab room at a given tournament.
Tab Room
The location of the tournament epicenter, where results are recorded and pairings made.
Team
Two people competing together at a tournament; or sometimes, all of the debaters from a given school. Tournaments only recognize two-person teams except for the rules about debating people from the same school.
Tight link
A resolution that the Government team must link thematically to its case.
TOTY
The Team of the Year Award, received by the team with the highest point totals over five markers.
Tournament Director
The person who organizes and oversees a tournament.

U
  Up-round
A round at a given tournament between two undefeated teams.
Up Teams
Teams that have not yet lost a round.

V
  Varsity
The designation given to any debater of non-novice status.

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